The phrase وہ قیمت جس پر کوئی چیز خریدی جائے represents a concept of fundamental importance in the economic, legal, and commercial vocabulary of Urdu, a precise and formal definition of the purchase price, the cost of acquisition, the financial consideration that is the sine qua non of any commercial transaction. The concept of price is one of the most basic and indispensable concepts of economic life, a concept that has been the subject of intense philosophical, economic, and legal analysis from the earliest civilizations to the present day. What is a price? What determines the price at which a good is bought and sold? Is the price a reflection of the intrinsic value of the object, the labour that went into its production, the utility that it provides to the buyer, the scarcity of the resource, the dynamics of supply and demand, the bargaining power of the parties, the social and cultural context of the transaction, or some complex and ever-shifting combination of all of these factors? The phrase وہ قیمت جس پر کوئی چیز خریدی جائے, in its precise and formal definitional structure, does not answer these deep and contentious questions. Rather, it provides the linguistic framework within which they can be asked and debated. It designates the purchase price as a specific, identifiable, and measurable phenomenon, the actual price at which a transaction occurs, whatever the forces and factors that may have determined it.
The linguistic and grammatical structure of the phrase is a model of the capacity of Urdu for precise, formal, and definitional expression. The phrase is a nominal relative clause, a construction in which a noun is modified by a relative clause that specifies its meaning. The antecedent noun is قیمت, price, and the relative clause, جس پر کوئی چیز خریدی جائے, defines which price is being referred to: the price at which a thing is bought. The demonstrative pronoun وہ, placed at the beginning of the phrase, points to this specific instance of price, singling it out from all other possible prices. The passive construction خریدی جائے, with its subjunctive mood, conveys a sense of generality, of potentiality, of any transaction that may occur, rather than a specific transaction that has already occurred. The use of the indefinite pronoun کوئی, modifying چیز, further generalizes the definition to apply to any thing, any object, any commodity that can be bought. The phrase is thus a masterpiece of definitional precision, a linguistic tool that carves out a specific concept, the purchase price, from the vast and complex domain of economic phenomena, and names it with clarity, accuracy, and formal elegance.
The economic and legal dimensions of the purchase price are of immense practical significance. In the legal systems that govern commerce in the Urdu-speaking world, the purchase price is the central term of the contract of sale, the essential consideration that distinguishes a sale from a gift, a barter, or a bailment. The determination of the purchase price, its payment, its recording, and its consequences for taxation, accounting, and the transfer of title, are matters of detailed legal regulation. In the Islamic legal tradition, the concept of the price, the ثمن (thaman), and the conditions of a valid sale, are central topics of the law of transactions, the fiqh al-muʿāmalāt, which has been elaborated by jurists over centuries with extraordinary precision and sophistication. The Islamic law of sale emphasizes the importance of the mutual consent of the parties, the clarity and certainty of the price, the absence of fraud, deception, and excessive uncertainty (gharar), and the ethical obligations of the seller and the buyer toward each other and toward the broader community. The phrase وہ قیمت جس پر کوئی چیز خریدی جائے, in this legal context, is a term of art, a precise definition that has implications for the rights and obligations of the parties and for the validity and enforceability of the contract.
Part of Speech: Noun Phrase (Definitional Relative Clause)
Correct Spelling & Pronunciation:
وہ قیمت جس پر کوئی چیز خریدی جائے
و ساکن ہے (وْ)۔
ہ ساکن ہے (ہْ)۔
ق ساکن ہے (قْ)۔
ی ساکن ہے (یْ)۔
م ساکن ہے (مْ)۔
ت ساکن ہے (تْ)۔
ج ساکن ہے (جْ)۔
س ساکن ہے (سْ)۔
پ ساکن ہے (پْ)۔
ر ساکن ہے (رْ)۔
ک ساکن ہے (کْ)۔
و ساکن ہے (وْ)۔
ی مجہول ہے (یٰ)۔
چ ساکن ہے (چْ)۔
ی ساکن ہے (یْ)۔
ز ساکن ہے (زْ)۔
خ ساکن ہے (خْ)۔
ر ساکن ہے (رْ)۔
ی ساکن ہے (یْ)۔
د ساکن ہے (دْ)۔
ی مجہول ہے (یٰ)۔
ج ساکن ہے (جْ)۔
ا ساکن ہے (اْ)۔
ی ساکن ہے (یْ)۔
ے مجہول ہے (ے)۔
رومن اردو تلفظ: Woh Qee-mat Jis Par Ko-i Cheez Kha-ree-di Jaa-ye
اردو تلفظ:
وہ قِیمَت جِس پَر کوئی چِیز خَرِیدی جائے
وہ (وْ + ہْ)
قِیمَت (قِ + ی + مَ + تْ)
جِس (جِ + سْ)
پَر (پَ + رْ)
کوئی (کُ + و + ئے)
چِیز (چِ + ی + زْ)
خَرِیدی (خَ + رِ + ی + دِی)
جائے (جَا + ئے)
تلفظ: Woh Qee-mat Jis Par Ko-i Cheez Kha-ree-di Jaa-ye
The pronunciation of the phrase is a measured, deliberate, and somewhat formal phonetic event, the multiple words and clauses unfolding with a rhythm that suits the definitional and technical nature of the expression. The first word, وہ, is the monosyllabic demonstrative pronoun pronounced woh. The second word, قیمت, is pronounced qee-mat, with the distinctive Arabic ق, the long vowel, and the final consonant cluster. The third word, جس, is the oblique relative pronoun pronounced jis. The fourth word, پر, is the postposition pronounced par. The fifth word, کوئی, is the indefinite pronoun pronounced ko-i. The sixth word, چیز, is the noun for thing pronounced cheez. The seventh word, خریدی, is pronounced kha-ree-di, with the distinctive guttural خ, the long vowel, and the passive subjunctive stem. The final word, جائے, is pronounced jaa-ye, with the long vowel and the subjunctive ending. The complete phrase is pronounced woh qee-mat jis par ko-i cheez kha-ree-di jaa-ye, with the stress falling on the key nouns and the relative clause flowing smoothly from the antecedent to its conclusion. The overall phonetic effect is one of precision, formality, and the careful articulation of a technical concept.
From a grammatical standpoint, the phrase is a complex noun phrase consisting of a demonstrative pronoun, a noun, and a relative clause. The head noun is قیمت, which is feminine, and the demonstrative وہ agrees with it in gender and number. The relative clause is introduced by the oblique relative pronoun جس, which is governed by the postposition پر. The subject of the relative clause is the indefinite pronoun کوئی, modifying the noun چیز. The verb of the relative clause is the passive subjunctive خریدی جائے, which agrees with the feminine singular subject چیز. The phrase can function as the subject or object of a larger sentence, as in وہ قیمت جس پر کوئی چیز خریدی جائے اس کی اصل قیمت کہلاتی ہے meaning "the price at which a thing is bought is called its cost price." The grammatical complexity of the phrase is a reflection of the precision and sophistication of formal Urdu syntax.
The cultural and social dimensions of the purchase price in the South Asian context are deeply embedded in the traditions of the bazaar, the marketplace, the negotiation, and the complex social dynamics of buying and selling. The determination of the price is not merely an economic calculation but a social interaction, a negotiation between buyer and seller that is governed by cultural norms, expectations, and the performance of respective roles. The seller asks for a price, the buyer makes an offer, and the process of bargaining, of haggling, of arriving at a mutually acceptable price, is a central ritual of the bazaar, a dance of offer and counter-offer, of feigned indifference and exaggerated protest, of the building of a relationship and the testing of wills. The purchase price, the final agreed-upon figure, is the culmination of this social drama, the point at which the negotiation ends and the transaction is concluded. The phrase وہ قیمت جس پر کوئی چیز خریدی جائے, in its formal and technical register, is a reminder that even the most seemingly objective and quantifiable of economic phenomena, the price of a thing, is embedded in a rich and complex social and cultural matrix.
Synonyms (Urdu): قیمت خرید, نرخ خرید, مول, دام, بھاؤ, قیمت جو ادا کی جائے
Synonyms (English): Purchase price, buying price, cost price, acquisition cost, buying rate, price paid
Antonyms (Urdu): قیمت فروخت, فروختگی قیمت, قیمت جس پر بیچا جائے
Antonyms (English): Selling price, sale price, asking price, offer price
Etymology: The phrase is composed of elements from the Indic, Persian, and Arabic linguistic traditions. The demonstrative وہ is derived from the Sanskrit असौ (asau), meaning "that." The noun قیمت is derived from the Arabic root ق و م (q-w-m), meaning to stand, to rise, to be established, to be worth, to be equivalent. The noun قِيمَة (qīma) means value, price, worth, or the equivalent of something. The relative pronoun جس is derived from the Sanskrit यद् (yad), meaning "which" or "that." The postposition پر is derived from the Sanskrit उपरि (upari), meaning above or upon. The indefinite pronoun کوئی is derived from the Sanskrit कोऽपि (ko'pi), meaning "anyone" or "someone." The noun چیز is derived from the Persian چیز (chīz), meaning thing or object. The verb خریدنا is derived from the Persian خریدن (kharīdan), meaning to buy or to purchase, from the Middle Persian xrīdan. The passive auxiliary جائے is derived from the Sanskrit root गम् (gam), meaning to go, which grammaticalized into the passive auxiliary in the modern Indo-Aryan languages. The phrase thus brings together the Indic vocabulary of pronouns and grammatical functions with the Arabic vocabulary of value and the Persian vocabulary of commerce and objects.
Cultural Significance: The cultural significance of the phrase is tied to the central role of commerce, trade, and the determination of prices in the economic and social life of Urdu-speaking societies. The bazaar, the marketplace, is not merely a place of economic exchange but a central institution of social life, a place where people meet, converse, negotiate, and build relationships. The determination of the price, the act of buying and selling, is a fundamental human activity that has generated a rich vocabulary, a body of customary practices, and a set of ethical and legal norms that govern the conduct of buyers and sellers. The phrase وہ قیمت جس پر کوئی چیز خریدی جائے is a part of this vast cultural edifice, a precise and formal expression that serves the needs of law, accounting, and the systematic study of economic life.
Social and Emotional Impact: The social and emotional impact of the purchase price is significant and varied. For the buyer, the price paid is a measure of the sacrifice made, the resources expended, the value of the thing obtained relative to other possible uses of the same money. The feeling of having paid a fair price, of having got a good deal, is a source of satisfaction and pleasure. The feeling of having paid too much, of having been cheated or overcharged, is a source of regret, resentment, and a sense of injustice. For the seller, the price received is the reward for labour, investment, risk, and the provision of goods and services to the community. The satisfaction of a profitable sale, the anxiety of a slow market, the disappointment of a bad bargain, are all part of the emotional landscape of commerce. The phrase وہ قیمت جس پر کوئی چیز خریدی جائے names the point at which these complex emotions converge and the transaction is finalized.
Example Sentences:
وہ قیمت جس پر کوئی چیز خریدی جائے اسے لاگت قیمت کہا جاتا ہے۔
The price at which a thing is bought is called the cost price.
محکمہ محصولات وہ قیمت جس پر کوئی چیز خریدی جائے کی بنیاد پر ٹیکس کا حساب لگاتا ہے۔
The tax department calculates the tax on the basis of the price at which a thing is bought.
اگر وہ قیمت جس پر کوئی چیز خریدی جائے اس کی اصل مالیت سے زیادہ ہو تو خریدار کو نقصان ہوتا ہے۔
If the price at which a thing is bought is more than its actual worth, the buyer suffers a loss.
کاروباری حساب کتاب میں وہ قیمت جس پر کوئی چیز خریدی جائے کو ریکارڈ کرنا بہت ضروری ہے۔
In business accounting, it is very important to record the price at which a thing is bought.
وکیل نے گاہک کو بتایا کہ وہ قیمت جس پر کوئی چیز خریدی جائے معاہدے کی سب سے اہم شق ہے۔
The lawyer told the client that the price at which a thing is bought is the most important clause of the contract.
Poetic and Literary Touch: The theme of price, of value, of the cost of things, has been a significant presence in the poetry and literature of the Urdu tradition, particularly in the Sufi poetry that contrasts the fleeting, worthless goods of this world with the priceless treasure of divine love. The great Sufi poets, from Rumi to Hafiz to Bulleh Shah, have sung of the marketplace of the soul, where the wise merchant sells the trash of worldly attachments and buys the pearl of spiritual realization. The bazaar, the price, the transaction, are powerful metaphors for the spiritual life, and the phrase وہ قیمت جس پر کوئی چیز خریدی جائے, in its everyday commercial usage, is a distant echo of this profound poetic tradition.
Summary: The definitional noun phrase وہ قیمت جس پر کوئی چیز خریدی جائے is a formal Urdu expression meaning the price at which something is purchased or the purchase price, composed of the demonstrative وہ, the noun قیمت meaning price, the relative clause جس پر کوئی چیز خریدی جائے specifying the purchase transaction. Pronounced with measured, formal precision, the phrase is a key element of the vocabulary of commerce, law, and accounting in Urdu. The polarity is neutral, the register is formal and technical, and the formality is high. The etymology traces the components to the Indic, Arabic, and Persian linguistic traditions. The cultural significance of the phrase is tied to the central role of the marketplace and the determination of prices in the economic and social life of the community. The phrase is a precise and useful linguistic tool for naming the crucial point at which a transaction is concluded and ownership passes from seller to buyer.
Cross Language Comparison: In Arabic, the equivalent phrase is السعر الذي تشترى به السلعة (al-siʿr alladhī tushtarā bihi al-silʿa). In Persian, the phrase is قیمتی که کالا به آن خریداری میشود (qeymatī ke kālā be ān kharīdārī mī-shavad). In Turkish, the phrase is bir şeyin satın alındığı fiyat. In English, "the price at which something is purchased" or "the purchase price" is the standard equivalent. In Hindi, the phrase is वह कीमत जिस पर कोई चीज़ खरीदी जाए (vah kīmat jis par koī chīz kharīdī jāe), virtually identical to the Urdu. The cross-linguistic pattern reveals the development of precise commercial and legal vocabulary across languages, with each linguistic tradition drawing on its own grammatical and lexical resources to define the fundamental concept of the purchase price.