Type: Noun phrase (theological term)
Origin: Arabic-derived Urdu (معبود "worshipped" + برحق "true/rightful" + بےنیاز "without need")
This is a theological phrase describing God (Allah) in Islamic monotheism, emphasizing His absolute self-sufficiency and divine perfection. It underscores that the Divine is free from any dependency on creation.
Key Nuances:
Divine Attribute: Highlights God’s independence (بےنیازی) as a core belief in Islam.
Spiritual Significance: Used in prayers, sermons, and philosophical discussions.
Synonyms: اللہ تعالیٰ (Allah Ta'ala – God Almighty), قیوم (Qayyum – The Self-Sustaining), غنی (Ghani – The Rich/Independent).
Antonyms: محتاج (Muhtaj – needy), فقیر (Faqeer – poor/dependent).
Usage Contexts:
Religious Discourses: In sermons or Quranic exegesis (تفسیر).
Devotional Contexts: In prayers or poetic expressions of faith.
Theological Debates: Discussing God’s attributes in Islamic philosophy.
Tone: Reverent, authoritative, and doctrinal.
Example Sentences:
وعظ میں:
معبود برحق جو بےنیاز ہے وہ ہماری عبادت کا محتاج نہیں۔
("The True God who is self-sufficient is not in need of our worship.")
مناجات:
اے معبود برحق جو بےنیاز ہے، ہم تیری بارگاہ میں سوالی ہیں۔
("O True God who is self-sufficient, we are beggars at Your door.")
تحریری بیان:
اس کا یقین تھا کہ معبود برحق جو بےنیاز ہے اس کی دعا سنے گا۔
("He believed that the True God who is self-sufficient would hear his prayer.")
Cultural Insight:
In Urdu-speaking Muslim communities, this phrase is deeply rooted in توحید (Tawheed – Islamic monotheism). It reinforces the concept that God’s perfection requires no creation, while creation entirely depends on Him. This idea is central to Islamic spirituality, fostering humility and devotion among believers.
Related Terms:
توحید (Tawheed): Monotheism.
صفات الہیہ (Sifaat-e-Ilahiya): Divine attributes.
عبادت (Ibadat): Worship.
حمد (Hamd): Praise of God.