تنقیدی تحقیق
Critical research; an investigative, analytical, and evaluative form of scholarly inquiry that examines a subject, text, theory, or phenomenon not merely to describe it, but to assess its assumptions, methodologies, implications, and value. It involves rigorous scrutiny, interpretation, and judgment, often aiming to reveal underlying power structures, ideological biases, contradictions, or new perspectives that challenge established understandings.