Type: noun (abstract concept, virtue)
Origin: Arabic origin, widely used in Urdu and Islamic literature; refers to the ability to remain calm and endure difficulties without complaint
Expanded Features:
Polarity: positive
Register: formal, literary, religious, everyday conversation
Pragmatic Sense: Denotes the moral or emotional capacity to endure hardship, delay, or provocation with composure
Sociolinguistic Note: Highly valued in South Asian and Islamic culture; frequently referenced in religious texts, poetry, and moral teachings
Synonyms (Urdu): تحمل، بردباری، حوصلہ
Synonyms (English): patience, endurance, forbearance, perseverance
Antonyms (Urdu): بے صبری، عجلت، غصہ
Antonyms (English): impatience, hastiness, anger
Key Nuances:
Can refer to patience in worldly matters, emotional situations, or spiritual contexts
Often linked with moral and ethical virtues in Islamic teaching
Implies both restraint and inner strength
Usage Contexts:
Religious teachings: practicing patience in adversity
Everyday life: waiting calmly, dealing with provocation
Literature and poetry: illustrating moral virtues
Example Sentences:
Urdu: صبر انسان کو مشکلات میں مضبوط بناتا ہے
English: Patience makes a person strong in difficulties,
Urdu: والدین بچوں پر صبر کرتے ہیں
English: Parents exercise patience with their children,
Urdu: صبر کا پھل میٹھا ہوتا ہے
English: The fruit of patience is sweet.
Cultural Insight: صبر is considered a key virtue in Islamic and South Asian culture, embodying moral strength, spiritual resilience, and ethical conduct.
Related Terms:
تحمل (tahammul): tolerance
بردباری (bardbari): forbearance
حوصلہ (hosla): courage, endurance