تند خوئی
Irascibility, irascibleness, hot-temperedness, a quick and fiery disposition, a chronic inclination toward anger, rage, and irritability, the habitual tendency to react with sudden, intense, and often disproportionate fury to perceived provocations, frustrations, insults, or obstacles, characterized by a low threshold for anger, a readiness to take offense, a propensity for explosive verbal or physical outbursts, and a general state of emotional volatility that makes the individual difficult, unpredictable, and often feared or avoided by those who must interact with them. The phrase تند خوئی combines the Persian adjective "تند" meaning sharp, acute, severe, violent, fierce, rapid, intense, or hot, with the Persian noun "خو" meaning temperament, disposition, nature, habit, or the inherent and characteristic quality of a person's emotional and behavioral makeup, and the Persian and Urdu abstract noun suffix "ئی" that creates nouns of quality, state, or condition, together forming a compound noun that literally translates to "sharp-temperedness" or "hot-dispositionedness" and idiomatically designates the character trait of being quick to anger, fierce in temper, and habitually irascible, a quality that has been recognized, analyzed, and generally condemned across the ethical, spiritual, and psychological traditions of Islamic, Persianate, and South Asian civilization as a dangerous moral failing, a source of personal suffering and social discord, and a vice that must be recognized, controlled, and ultimately overcome through self-discipline, spiritual practice, and the cultivation of patience, forbearance, and a calm and balanced disposition.