"بیرونی" refers to something that is external, outside, or foreign. It is often used to describe factors, influences, or objects that come from outside a particular system or country. The word is frequently used in the context of international relations, external forces, or foreign policies.
Etymology:
The word "بیرونی" comes from the Arabic root "بَرَا" meaning "outside" or "external." It is commonly used in Urdu to describe things that are foreign, outer, or external in nature.
Metaphorical Use:
In International Relations: "بیرونی دنیا سے تعلقات مضبوط کرنا" (Strengthening relations with the outside world).
In Work: "بیرونی امداد کی ضرورت ہے" (External assistance is needed).
In Social Context: "اس کے بیرونی اثرات کا مقابلہ کرنا ضروری ہے" (It is essential to deal with external influences).
Cultural Significance:
The term بیرونی often implies a contrast with the local, internal, or domestic. In countries with strong national identities, external influences may be viewed with suspicion or fear, especially in relation to politics, economy, or culture. In other cases, بیرونی may symbolize progress and the acceptance of global trends.
Social and Emotional Impact:
The term can evoke feelings of isolation, when referring to external influences, or it may symbolize connection and openness when discussing international cooperation. It can also refer to the difference between "us" and "them," especially in the context of national identity or foreign policy.
Expanded Features:
Polarity: Neutral
Register: Formal
Pragmatic Sense: External, Foreign
Formality: Formal
Synonyms (Urdu):
غیر ملکی
باہر کا
اجنبی
Synonyms (English):
External
Foreign
Overseas
Antonyms (Urdu):
داخلی
ملکی
اندرونی
Antonyms (English):
Internal
Domestic
Internal
Usage Contexts:
International Relations: Used to refer to anything foreign, including policies, aid, or relations.
Economy: Referring to external investments, foreign trade, or global market factors.
Culture: Describing cultural influences or practices from outside one's own country.
Example Sentences:
اس نے بیرونی دنیا سے بہت کچھ سیکھا۔
He learned a lot from the outside world.
بیرونی خطرات کا سامنا کرنا پڑ رہا ہے۔
We are facing external threats.
حکومت نے بیرونی امداد کے لیے درخواست دی۔
The government applied for external aid.