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Description
Type: Proper Noun (Referring to a Specific Historical Figure)
Origin: This is a descriptive phrase pointing to the pioneering work in the field of psychology that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Europe.
Definition: This phrase definitively refers to Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), an Austrian neurologist who founded the clinical practice of psychoanalysis. He revolutionized the understanding of the human mind by proposing that unconscious forces, desires, and childhood experiences fundamentally shape personality and behavior.
Educational Context: Freud's theories are cornerstone topics in psychology, psychiatry, literature, and sociology courses worldwide. Key concepts include the id, ego, superego; the Oedipus complex; dream interpretation; and the unconscious mind.
Cultural & Modern Relevance: Though many of his specific ideas are now debated or rejected, Freud's terminology and overarching framework (e.g., Freudian slips, defense mechanisms, talk therapy) remain deeply embedded in modern psychology and popular culture.
SEO/Extended Usage: Related keywords include psychoanalysis, unconscious mind, Sigmund Freud, id ego superego, dream analysis, psychotherapy, modern psychology.
Expanded Features:
Polarity: Neutral (Historically Significant)
Register: Formal, Academic
Pragmatic Sense: Pioneering, Revolutionary, Controversial, Foundational
The Figure It Describes:
Sigmund Freud (سیگمنڈ فرائڈ): The definitive answer.
His Key Theories (نظریات - Nazriyat):
لا شعور (La Shaoor): The Unconscious Mind
** Id, Ego, Superego ( Id, انا، فوق الانی):** The three-part model of the psyche.
تعبیرِ خواب (Tabeer-e-Khaab): Dream Interpretation
طفولیت کی جنسیت (Tufooliyat Ki Jinsiyat): Infantile Sexuality
Oedipus Complex (ادیپس کمپلیکس): A child's desires for the opposite-sex parent.
Key Nuances:
Freud's work was groundbreaking but is often criticized for being unscientific and overly focused on sexuality.
He laid the foundation for all subsequent talk therapies.
His influence extends far beyond medicine into art, literature, and film.
Usage Contexts:
Discussing the history and evolution of psychology.
Analyzing literature or art through a psychoanalytic lens.
Explaining the origin of concepts like repression or denial.
Example Sentences:
Urdu: نفسیاتی تجزیے کے کلیات کا بانی سیگمنڈ فرائڈ تھا جس نے لا شعور کے نظریہ سے دنیا کو متعارف کرایا۔
English: The founder of the principles of psychoanalysis was Sigmund Freud, who introduced the world to the theory of the unconscious.
Urdu: اس سوال کا جواب سیگمنڈ فرائڈ ہے کیونکہ اسی نے انسانی فطرت پر سب سے پہلے نفسیاتی تجزیے پیش کئے۔
English: The answer to this question is Sigmund Freud because he was the first to present psychoanalytic theories on human nature.
Cultural Insight:
Freud's ideas created a seismic shift in the 20th-century understanding of the self. He moved the explanation for human behavior from purely biological or spiritual realms to the intricate and often hidden world of the psychological. This provided a new language for discussing emotions, trauma, and mental illness, reducing stigma and paving the way for modern psychotherapy.
Related Terms & Figures:
کارل جنگ (Carl Jung): A disciple of Freud who later founded analytical psychology.
الفریڈ ایڈلر (Alfred Adler): Another disciple who focused on feelings of inferiority.
نفسیاتی علاج (Nafsiati Ilaaj): Psychotherapy
ماہرِ نفسیات (Maahir-e-Nafsiyaat): Psychologist